Ecclesiastes Thinks You Are Very Vain
Everything is vanity, if left to us. ...
Keep Reading
1
The Gift of Biblical Fellowship
January 31, 2012
"The gospel, applied to our hearts every day, frees us to be brutally honest with ourselves and with God. The assurance of His total forgiveness of our sins through the blood of Christ means we don't have to play defensive games anymore. We don't have to rationalize and excuse our sins. We can say we told a lie instead of saying we exaggerated a bit. We can admit an unforgiving spirit instead of continuing to blame our parents for our emotional distress. We can call sin exactly what it is, regardless of how ugly and shameful it may be, because we know that Jesus bore that sin in His body on the cross. With the assurance of total forgiveness through Christ, we have no reason to hide from our sins anymore."...
1
New Beginnings
January 6, 2012
I'm at a season of life where it seems like it's time to slow down. Nothing is working quite right anymore. I need glasses for aging eyes and anti-inflammtories for aging joints. I forget names and what commonly used household gadgets are called. Solitude invites me to steal away (which I enjoy doing at times!) while a growing family and new church lovingly require me to get even busier than ever. The commercials say Benny and I should be anticipating retirement after all the years of being in the throes of parenting and pastoring. Sometimes I envy those who can....
The (Perplexing) Friendship of Grief
August 17, 2018 | Tags: Death, Suffering, trials, grief, loss
I hoped I could avoid him today. But, no. I have learned to recognize his approach. Before I saw his dark grey cape and steeley eyes My stomach tightened, And I knew the stabbing pain in my heart would soon follow. "No! Not this time! I can't take you anymore!" I muttered To myself, not wanting To give him the pleasure of knowing I saw him. Confident yet q...
Keep ReadingThe Shame of Grief
August 16, 2018 | Tags: Death, Shame, grief, loss, sadness
The day after I learned my brother Jon's lifeless body had been found in his bed, I walked into a small "comfort food" restaurant. I don't like eating alonewell, I don't like doing much of anything alonebut that day it seemed like the right thing to do. As I walked into the room I saw two ladies in a booth, hands clasped, and praying. Tears welled. Seeing them praying rem...
Keep ReadingThe Awfulness of Grief
August 15, 2018 by | Tags: Death, grief, loss, sadness
Death is unpredictable. Sometimes it provides wearisome warnings that create deep longings for relief for the loved one who is wasting away before our eyes. Other times it comes like a sudden thunder storm that finds us running for cover from the shocking loss. On Saturday, August 4, 2018 my younger brother, Jon Mark, left suddenly and I am reeling. I keep reading our las...
Keep Reading
2
Easter and the Story of Jesus: Sunday Service
April 2, 2015 | 2 Comments by Kyle Davis | Category: Worship | Tags: Redeemer Church, Lake Nona Church, lake Nona, easter, Worship, Resurrection, Death, Sin, cross, Redeemer Church at Lake Nona, Jesus, Calvary, Easter Sunday, I Am They, Kari Jobe, Sunday service, Tim Hughes
Kyle Davis explains the story we will try to tell through worship this Easter Sunday, and how we plan to accomplish that purpose. ...
Keep ReadingI Am Inadequate
October 9, 2014 by | Category: Member Musings | Tags: cancer, Death, nursing, Redeemer Church, Lake Nona Church, blog, lake Nona, ministry, Orlando Church, Lake Nona Churches, mission, lee vista, lee vista church, redeemerchurch, redeemer, lakenonachurch, the gospel, redeemer blog, peace, church blog, Redeemer Church of Lake Nona, Prayer
Up until a couple of weeks before the birth of my son, Silas, I worked full time as an orthopedic nurse in a large hospital in Orlando. I took care of a large number of people, 90% of whom had surgery to fix broken bones; people who had been in horrible car accidents, people who had broken bones from slipping and falling at Disney, and a large population of the elderly who...
Keep Reading
Subscribe
Categories
- Cultural Values 38
- Sermon Review 36
- Redeemer Church News 32
- Musings of a Pastor's Wife 27
- Current Events 26
- Evangelism 21
- Christian Living 18
- Church Values 14
- Women's Issues 8
- Friends of Redeemer 7
- Member Musings 7
- Worship 7
- Gospel Substitutes 6
- Poetry 5
- Identity Series 5
- Theology 4
- Member Testimony 4
- Book Review 4
- Moments in Church History 3
- Compassionate Complementarianism 3
- Parenting 2
- I am Ananias 2
- Holiday Specials 2
- Uncategorized 2
- Testimony 2
- Highlighted Links 2
- Metacommunication Series 2
- Work and the Gospel 1
- Friendship: Caring for One Another 1
- Community Group 1
- Pastor's Musings 1
- New Beginnings 1
Archive
Tags
- Lake Nona Church 261
- Redeemer Church 244
- lake Nona 239
- Redeemer Church at Lake Nona 148
- Lake Nona Churches 97
- redeemer 80
- lee vista church 77
- lakenonachurch 77
- redeemerchurch 76
- lee vista 73
- redeemer blog 69
- blog 46
- bible 45
- gospel 41
- Orlando Church 41
- Redeemer Church of Lake Nona 38
- church blog 36
- church life 33
- Benny Phillips 29
- sermon review 28
- evangelism 24
- Sin 23
- Redeemer Lake Nona 22
- cultural values 22
- Jesus 21
- abortion 20
- Racism 19
- ministry 17
- parenting 16
- Scripture 16
- Suffering 16
- Sheree Phillips 16
- Eric Garrett 16
- the gospel 15
- grace 15
- Prayer 14
- humility 13
- cultural issues 13
- Identity 13
- Worship 13
- kingdom living 12
- compassion 11
- race 11
- Gospel-centeredness 11
- sermon 10
- mission 10
- social issues 10
- Faith 10
- counseling 10
- Hope 9
- ISIS 9
- cross 9
- sermons 9
- Fellowship 9
- salvation 9
- Community 9
- About Us 9
- John Piper 9
- church ministry 9
- Idolatry 9
- sermon on the mount 8
- gospel-centered preaching 8
- culture 8
- Faith Rising 8
- testimony 8
- Galatians 8
- theology 8
- kingdom of God 8
- miracle 8
- making disciples 8
- unplugged 7
- bible reading 7
- Sanctification 7
- community groups 7
- Holy Spirit 7
- Age of Heroes 7
- politics 7
- friendship 7
- poetry 6
- ladies 6
- justice 6
- Jesse Phillips 6
- Gospel substitutes 6
- vision 6
- Galatian's series 6
- relationships 6
- healing 6
- Ferguson 6
- preaching the gospel 6
- Summer in the Psalms 6
- immigration 6
- cultural engagement 6
- Spirit Filled Church 6
- Death 6
- steps to disciple making 6
- terrorism 6
- ethics 6
- empathy 5
- marriage 5
- Christmas 5
- the gospel coalition 5
- Freedom 5
- righteousness 5
- discrimination 5
- discipling 5
- Who You Are in Christ 5
- women 5
- from slavery to sonship 5
- technology 5
- leadership 5
- easter 5
- #blacklivesmatter 5
- voting 5
- art 5
- atonement 5
- Trump 5
- Redeemer Church Lake Nona 5
- racial reconciliation 5
- trayvon martin 4
- evangelize 4
- Doctrine 4
- faithfulness 4
- rape culture 4
- social media 4
- wisdom 4
- Facebook 4
- social justice 4
- communication 4
- redemption 4
- Apply the Word 4
- faithfulness of God 4
- Mercy 4
- motherhood 4
- 4th of July 4
- complementarianism 4
- Work 4
- unity 4
- Supreme Court 4
- homosexuality 4
- Adoption 4
- family 4
- serving 4
- forigiveness 4
- Catholicism 4
- God's work through suffering 4
- pro-life 4
- trust 4
- Gospel According to Isaiah 4
- The church 4
- Calvary 4
- diversity 4
- depression 4
- grief 4
- devotional 4
- anxiety 4
- Advent 4
- church 4
- Reconciliation 4
- psalms 4
- trials 4
- Atonement Theory Week 4
- TGC 4
- Moses 3
- Isaiah 3
- slavery 3
- Muslim 3
- Idol 3
- President Obama 3
- discernment 3
- digital age 3
- mundane 3
- Kevin DeYoung 3
- elections 3
- joey phillips 3
- peace 3
- girls 3
- Resurrection 3
- parenthood 3
- philosophy 3
- Roe v. Wade 3
- forgiveness 3
- Fighting the battle of temptation 3
- pop culture 3
- fear 3
- New Beginnings 3
- recapitulation 3
- heart issues 3
- legalism 3
- evil 3
- events 3
- odyssey 3
- holiness 3
- obedience 3
- loss 3
- love 3
- propelled 3
- modesty 3
- Star Wars 3
- counseling in the church 3
- brokenness 3
- Charleston 3
- Christian Character 3
- tgcw14 3
- application 3
- cancer 3
- church history 3
- Twitter 3
- gospel-centered counseling 2
- Kyle Davis 2
- gender 2
- review 2
- Great Commission 2
- charismatic 2
- refugees 2
- Kari Jobe 2
- C.S. Lewis 2
- Paris 2
- Carl Trueman 2
- Galatians series 2
- government 2
- waiting 2
- gay marriage 2
- history 2
- revival 2
- Old Testament 2
- Christmas season 2
- Christmas music 2
- sadness 2
- sacrifice 2
- TGC15 2
- film 2
- liberty 2
- acts 2
- Chesterton 2
- for-profit prisons 2
- roles 2
- Acts Series 2
- France 2
- Thabiti Anyabwile 2
- law 2
- Orlando 2
- Friends of Redeemer 2
- Karen Swallow Prior 2
- book of Daniel 2
- Tim Keller 2
- In Christ 2
- Jim Crow 2
- authenticity 2
- Jesus Movement 2
- preaching 2
- image of God 2
- Immanuel 2
- vacation 2
- Apostle Paul 2
- pornography 2
- incarnation 2
- Protestantism 2
- prejudice 2
- Instagram 2
- atonement theory 2
- pro-choice 2
- Israel 2
- Islam 2
- postmodernism 2
- beautitudes 2
- guns 2
- Virginia 2
- Hands Up Don't Shoot 2
- vocation 2
- book 2
- Visible Glory 2
- penal substitution 2
- reading 2
- read 2
- Planned Parenthood 2
- poor in spirit 2
- Highlights from the Blogosphere 2
- spoken word 2
- Play 2
- Jonah 2
- BenOp 2
- Benedict Option 2
- ananias 2
- homeschool 2
- Obama 2
- union with Christ 2
- self-defense 2
- disciples 2
- Compassionate Complementarianism 2
- emotion 2
- Confederate flag 2
- Middle East 2
- Second Coming 2
- criminal justice 2
- equality 2
- movies 2
- self-control 2
- music 2
- Mother's Day 2
- criminals 2
- Metro Life Church 2
- connectivity 2
- metacommunication 2
- series 2
- conference 2
- endurance 2
- sojourners 2
- courtship 2
- COVID-19 2
- Conflict 2
- Messiah 2
- SCOTUS 2
- Desiring God 2
- science 2
- dating 2
- Matthew 2
- church identity 2
- Easter Sunday 2
- Matthew 5 2
- nursing 2
- terror 2
- Shame 2
- college 2
- darkness 2
- news 2
- #prayforfrance 2
- martha 2
- Spirit life 2
- Europe 2
- Syria 2
- sex 2
- democracy 2
- morality 2
- Ta-Nehisi Coates 2
- #kingdomliving 2
- Merry Christmas 2
- written art 1
- moving 1
- Phil Johnson 1
- pessimism 1
- mothers 1
- year 1
- persecution 1
- Planned Parenthood videos 1
- Pharisees 1
- Virgin Mary 1
- worship music 1
- oaths 1
- pneumatology 1
- mortification 1
- monarchy 1
- money 1
- preschool 1
- Prepare Him Room 1
- yoke-bearing 1
- premillennialism 1
- monotony 1
- Year In Review 1
- moss park 1
- police 1
- vaccines 1
- mother 1
- pot 1
- postmodernity 1
- pope 1
- veterans 1
- Victory 1
- violence 1
- murder 1
- patriarchy 1
- Peasants War 1
- New Age spiritualism 1
- neo-Nazi 1
- white privilege 1
- Outrage Industry 1
- Orthodox activism 1
- white whale 1
- Orlando attacking 1
- New Again 1
- originalism 1
- unified diversity 1
- ordination 1
- New Age 1
- World War II 1
- Paid in Full 1
- workplace shooting 1
- Windsor 1
- optimism 1
- ontology 1
- New England 1
- women's rights 1
- Nightengale 1
- offense 1
- offended 1
- women and work 1
- ocean 1
- outreach 1
- pain 1
- worship conference 1
- worldliness 1
- Patristics 1
- Muslims 1
- patriotism 1
- worldly sorrow 1
- mysticism 1
- myths 1
- women's leadership 1
- Nannie 1
- pastoral ordination 1
- pastor 1
- Native Americans 1
- Passover 1
- white panic 1
- Parks & Rec 1
- park 1
- war 1
- War on Drugs 1
- Nazi 1
- Warrior 1
- Wayne Grudem 1
- Palestine 1
- wealth 1
- wedding cake 1
- White horse 1
- nehemiah 1
- wickedness 1
- spy 1
- priest 1
- tethering 1
- swearing 1
- seminar 1
- security 1
- Second Amendment 1
- school options 1
- school 1
- systemic racism 1
- teaching 1
- teenagers 1
- Savior 1
- satisfaction theory 1
- tension 1
- terrorist attack 1
- Moments in Church History 1
- textualism 1
- sermon; sermon review 1
- Romans 13 1
- rhetoric 1
- The Blacklist 1
- Rockwell Road 1
- Rod Dreher 1
- Thabiti 1
- Rolling Stones 1
- Rosa Parks 1
- same-sex marriage 1
- royal priesthood 1
- run with endurance 1
- Russell Moore 1
- TGC critics 1
- salvation by grace 1
- same-sex attraction 1
- Sermon on the Mounth 1
- Super Tuesday 1
- The Brain with David Eagleman 1
- sovereignty 1
- sorrow 1
- soteriology 1
- St. Ignatius 1
- St. Francis 1
- Souvenir 1
- Sovereign Grace 1
- soveriegnty 1
- Sojourn music 1
- Spirit 1
- St. Benedict 1
- Spy Wednesday 1
- spiritual disciplines 1
- spiritual gifts 1
- spiritual revival 1
- Starbucks 1
- Sojourn 1
- Sunday service 1
- shooting 1
- suffering; trials; unbelief; trusting God 1
- sex trafficking 1
- sexual ethics 1
- Shepherd 1
- strict scrutiny 1
- stress 1
- situational ethics 1
- Socialism 1
- slave trade 1
- straw men 1
- Strange Fire 1
- Stephen Colbert 1
- Staten Island 1
- social transmission 1
- RFRA 1
- Rey 1
- U2 1
- pseudo-modernism 1
- Trayvon 1
- racial raparations 1
- trial 1
- racial justice 1
- race relations 1
- qualifications for ministry 1
- Putin 1
- Pursuit of Holiness 1
- pursuit of happiness 1
- Trillian Newbelle 1
- pursuit of God 1
- trinity 1
- purity culture 1
- pseudo-modernity 1
- Trip Lee 1
- racist 1
- prophet 1
- primaries 1
- priorities 1
- prison 1
- prison-industrial complex 1
- prisons 1
- Problem of Evil 1
- Proverbs 1
- Psalm 46 1
- Psalm 131 1
- truth 1
- Psalm 23 1
- Trusting God 1
- True Worshipers 1
- Psalm 24 1
- transgenderism 1
- ransom 1
- reviews 1
- repentance 1
- Reformation Day 1
- refugee crisis 1
- The Gathering 1
- rehab 1
- relationship 1
- religious freedom 1
- representation 1
- the law 1
- reserrection politics 1
- The Force Awakens 1
- Revelation 1
- Revelations 20 1
- The Daily Show 1
- the coming light 1
- Reformation 1
- The Matrix 1
- transgender 1
- Tim Hughes 1
- transfiguration 1
- torture 1
- Tim Scott 1
- Red letters 1
- Red-letters 1
- Reddington 1
- The Word of God 1
- The New Jim Crow 1
- The Word 1
- the reason for suffering 1
- The pursuit of holiness 1
- The Pulse 1
- The Ology 1
- Redeemer Churt at Lake Nona 1
- sanford 1
- Justice Scalia 1
- modesty movement 1
- Criticism 1
- Counterfeit Gods 1
- country music 1
- courage 1
- courting 1
- creation 1
- Creativity 1
- crime 1
- criminal law 1
- crucifixion 1
- corporations 1
- cruise 1
- culture war 1
- D.A. Carson 1
- danny jones 1
- dark 1
- David and Jonathan 1
- David Platt 1
- death penalty 1
- decision making 1
- counterfeit 1
- coronavirus 1
- dependence 1
- colorblind 1
- Christopher Columbus 1
- Christus Victor 1
- church calendars 1
- Church Plant 1
- civil disobedience 1
- civil rights 1
- Clinton 1
- college preparation 1
- Colossians 1
- convictions 1
- Columbine 1
- Columbus Day 1
- Coming Home 1
- confession 1
- consequentialism 1
- constitution 1
- consumerism 1
- contentment 1
- conversions 1
- deontological 1
- devil 1
- Christianity Today 1
- Episode VII 1
- Emanuel 1
- Emanuel AME 1
- end times 1
- engage 1
- enough 1
- envy 1
- Ephesians 1
- Episode IV 1
- Eric Garner 1
- Elijah 1
- ERLC 1
- eschatology 1
- essential oils 1
- ethical theories 1
- ethnicity 1
- evangelicalism 1
- executions 1
- extrospective understanding 1
- false humility 1
- Elvis 1
- election 1
- Disciplines of Grace 1
- Dr. Martin Luther King 1
- DiscoverRedeemer 1
- dissent 1
- divorce 1
- Do Hard Things 1
- Donald Trump 1
- Dostoevsky 1
- Dostoyevsky 1
- Dr. Jerry Bridges 1
- dragon 1
- egalitarianism 1
- dragons 1
- drowning 1
- drugs 1
- duck dynasty 1
- duty of care 1
- Easter Week 1
- Eastern Orthodox 1
- Ebola 1
- education 1
- Christmas carols 1
- Christianity 1
- Feast of the Transfiguration 1
- American Horror Story 1
- album review 1
- albums 1
- All Hallows' Eve 1
- All Saints Day 1
- alt-right 1
- Alton Sterling 1
- Amendment 2 1
- American history 1
- American Ninja Warrior 1
- advocacy 1
- American Vision 1
- Americana 1
- amillennialism 1
- amnesty 1
- anger 1
- Anselm 1
- anti-Catholicism 1
- apologetics 1
- apology 1
- Alan Noble 1
- Advent season 1
- Apply the World 1
- 1970s 1
- #HopeForOrlando 1
- #prayersforparis 1
- #PrayforLebenon 1
- #PrayForOrlando 1
- 1 John 1
- 1 Peter 1
- 1 Peter 2 1
- 1000 years 1
- 2 Corinthians 11 1
- Advance 1
- 2014 1
- 2016 1
- 30 pieces of silver 1
- 50 Shades of Grey 1
- 9/11 1
- abiding in Christ 1
- Abraham Lincoln 1
- Activism 1
- Addiction 1
- Apple 1
- artist 1
- Christian subculture 1
- Carl Sagan 1
- Bruce Jenner 1
- Brussels 1
- burning bush 1
- busy 1
- Calendars 1
- Calvinism 1
- card games 1
- caring for hurting people 1
- cell phones 1
- Bride of Christ 1
- Charisma Magazine 1
- Charleston shooting 1
- Charlie Hedbo 1
- Charlottesville 1
- cheating 1
- childrearing 1
- Children's ministry 1
- Christian causes 1
- Christian ethics 1
- Brothers Karamasov 1
- Bread of Life 1
- Ashley Madison 1
- Beirut 1
- astrology 1
- atonement theories 1
- Augustine 1
- authentic 1
- baptism 1
- baptism of Jesus 1
- Barack Obama 1
- beatitudes 1
- Belgium 1
- brain 1
- Belgium attacks 1
- betrayal 1
- Biblicism 1
- bitterness 1
- Black lives matter 1
- Black Mirror 1
- blessed 1
- Bob Kauflin 1
- bonfires 1
- fatherhood 1
- female 1
- Moby Dick 1
- kingdom 1
- #defundplannedparenthood 1
- Justification 1
- Kardashian 1
- Kate & Leopold 1
- Keith Urban 1
- Kentucky 1
- kids album 1
- Kim Davis 1
- kingdom of man 1
- jurisprudence 1
- KKK 1
- Know-Nothing party 1
- knowledge 1
- Lake Nona homeschool 1
- Lake Nona homeschooling 1
- Lake Nona worship conference 1
- lament 1
- Las Vegas 1
- Las Vegas shooting 1
- Justice Kennedy 1
- June Cleaver 1
- Launch Sunday 1
- John 1
- Jesus is King 1
- JFK 1
- jingoism 1
- Job 1
- jobs 1
- Joe Carter 1
- joe phillips 1
- Johann Tetsel 1
- John 1 1
- Judgment 1
- John 6 1
- John 8 1
- John F. Kennedy 1
- joseph 1
- Josh Harris 1
- Joshua 1
- Judas 1
- Judas Iscariot 1
- Judge Gorsuch 1
- laughter 1
- laws 1
- Jeremiah 1
- meek 1
- marijuana 1
- mark 1
- Martin Luther 1
- Mary 1
- mass shooting 1
- Matt Redman 1
- Maturity 1
- medical marijuana 1
- memories 1
- male 1
- men 1
- Michael Brown 1
- Michelle Alexander 1
- middle school 1
- middle-class 1
- military 1
- military families 1
- miscommunication 1
- MLM 1
- manna 1
- Make America Great Again 1
- Lebanon 1
- Lol Interwebz 1
- Lena Dunham 1
- Lent 1
- Leviticus 1
- light 1
- Lincoln 1
- links 1
- Living in community 1
- Liz 1
- London 1
- Macklemore 1
- Longfellow 1
- Lord 1
- loss; God's sovereignty; 1
- Louis Pasteur 1
- Love of God 1
- Loving others 1
- lust 1
- Luther 1
- lying 1
- Jerry Bridges 1
- Jenner 1
- feminism 1
- godly sorrow 1
- Gideon 1
- Give Me Jesus 1
- glory 1
- glory days 1
- God's mercy 1
- God's Not Dead 1
- God's Not Dead 2 1
- God's will 1
- Good Friday 1
- george zimmerman 1
- Good News 1
- Good Samaritan 1
- goodness 1
- Gorsuch 1
- Gospel of John 1
- Gospel of Mark 1
- Great Awakening 1
- grief; death; loss; depression 1
- Grudem 1
- Germany 1
- George Whitfield 1
- Haiti 1
- food 1
- feminist 1
- fiduciary duties 1
- Fierce Convictions 1
- first responder 1
- first responders 1
- fish 1
- fitness 1
- folly 1
- Forever 1
- Genesis 1
- formalism 1
- founding fathers 1
- Frank Turk 1
- Friday Night Lights 1
- Friending 1
- friends 1
- functional gods 1
- fundamentalism 1
- G.K. Chesterton 1
- gun control 1
- Halloween 1
- jealousy 1
- internalizing criticism 1
- I Kissed Dating Goodbye 1
- icons 1
- illegal immigration 1
- incarceration rates 1
- Incarnating Christ 1
- Indiana 1
- injustice 1
- intercession 1
- introspective understanding 1
- I Am They 1
- iphone 1
- Ireland 1
- Irish constitution 1
- Irish history 1
- IS 1
- Isaac Wimberly 1
- Isaiah 53 1
- ISIL 1
- James Spader 1
- I Heard the Bells On Christmas Day 1
- Hurricane Katrina 1
- Hannah More 1
- Henry VIII 1
- harrowing of hell 1
- hate 1
- HBO 1
- Hear Me Roar 1
- Heaven 1
- Hell 1
- helping hurting people 1
- Henry Longfellow 1
- heroes 1
- human trafficking 1
- Hillary 1
- holiness of God 1
- Hollywood 1
- Holy Week 1
- home 1
- home school 1
- homemaking 1
- homeschooling 1
- homosexuality; same-sex attraction; SSA; gay; homosexuality and the church 1
- zealot 1
Authors
- 27
- Jesse Phillips 21
- Eric Garrett 21
- Bob Putman 20
- Taraleigh Davis 15
- Benny Phillips 11
- Ryan McLaughlin 8
- 7
- Kyle Davis 5
- Joey and Jake Phillips 5
- 2
- Sarah Grace Pavelchak 2
- Sheree Phillips 2
- Ginny Jacobson 2
- 1
- Julie Brackin 1
- Daniel Bell 1
- Benny and Sheree Phillips 1
- Alex Couch 1
- Benny and Jake Phillips 1
- Sheree and Joey Phillips 1
- Joseph Phillips 1